Return to SaveAndInvest.org Home
Smart Bond Investing

Reading a Corporate Bond Table


Reading a Corporate Bond Table

Unlike stocks, the bond prices you see online or in the newspaper are not the actual dollar prices. They're really percentages of a bond's par value (usually $1,000). A corporate bond quoted at 99.2 is actually 99.2% of $1,000, which makes the price $992. The easiest procedure for arriving at a bond's price is to simply move the decimal point one position to the right.

Most Active Investment Grade Bonds

Issuer Name Symbol Coupon Maturity Rating
Moody's/S&P
High Low Last Change Yield %
AT&T WIRELESS SERVICES AWE.GB 7.875% Mar 2011 Baa2/-- 118.055 117.797 118.032 0.017 4.445

Header: Type of bond. In this case, investment-grade corporate.

Column 1: Issuer Name—The entity that issued the bond.

Column 2: Symbol—FINRA trading symbol that identifies the individual issue.

Column 3: Coupon—The stated interest rate that the issuer pays to the bondholder. This rate can be fixed or variable depending on the structure of the bond.

Column 3: Maturity—The date on which the bond's issuer will pay back the principal value to the bondholder. In some charts, only the last two digits of the year are quoted: for example, 20 means 2020, 06 is 2006.

Column 4: Rating—The credit rating from a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) that is an assessment of the creditworthiness of the issuer and likelihood of its default, which impacts its ability to pay a bond's principal and interest.

Column 5: High—The intraday (if real-time) or previous day's highest price at which the bond traded. Prices below 100 are trading at a discount to par, and those above 100 are trading at a premium to par.

Column 6: Low—The intraday (if real-time) or previous day's lowest price at which the bond traded. Prices below 100 are trading at a discount to par, and those above 100 are trading at a premium to par.

Column 7: Last—The intraday (if real-time) or previous day's most recent or last price at which the bond traded. Prices below 100 are trading at a discount to par, and those above 100 are trading at premium to par.

Column 8: % Change—Change in price from the previous price at which the bond traded.

Column 9: % Yield—The annual percentage rate of return an investor will receive until the bond is called (Yield-to-Call or YTC) or matures (Yield-to-Maturity or YTM). YTM is commonly used. However, the Yield-to-Worst (YTW), which is the lower of the YTC or YTM, is also used frequently. When a bond is trading at a premium (above 100), a bond's yield is less than its coupon. When a bond is trading at a discount (below 100), the bond's yield is more than its coupon.

Corporate Bond Risk Report Card

Credit and default risk: Varies significantly from bond to bond and is sometimes hard to determine.
Liquidity risk: Many corporate bonds are illiquid, making it hard to find a buyer if you need to sell your bond.
Interest rate risk: If interest rates rise, the value of a corporate bond on the secondary market will likely fall.
Event risk: Mergers, acquisitions and other tumultuous events can have a negative impact on a bond issuer's ability to pay its creditors.

Corporate Securities Snapshot

Issuer Corporate entity
Minimum Investment Generally $1,000
Interest Payment Fixed, floating/variable and zero-coupon. Interest is paid semiannually for fixed-coupon security.
How to Buy/Sell Through a broker
Bond Interest Rate Determined at origination, varies by bond
Price Information FINRA Market Data—Bonds
Web site for More Info FINRA Market Data—Bonds

spacer image
spacer image
FINRA Investor Education Foundation
 
©2009FINRA Investor Education Foundation. All rights reserved. | Legal Notices and Privacy Policy.
spacer image